Emergent Futures Tumblelog

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prostheticknowledge:

Mimicking the brain, in silicon (via MIT News)

New computer chip models how neurons communicate with each other at synapses:

For decades, scientists have dreamed of building computer systems that could replicate the human brain’s talent for learning new tasks.

MIT researchers have now taken a major step toward that goal by designing a computer chip that mimics how the brain’s neurons adapt in response to new information. This phenomenon, known as plasticity, is believed to underlie many brain functions, including learning and memory.

With about 400 transistors, the silicon chip can simulate the activity of a single brain synapse — a connection between two neurons that allows information to flow from one to the other. The researchers anticipate this chip will help neuroscientists learn much more about how the brain works, and could also be used in neural prosthetic devices such as artificial retinas, says Chi-Sang Poon, a principal research scientist in the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology.

More Here

Posted at 8:35pm and tagged with: technology, artificial intelligence, cognitive,.

prostheticknowledge:

Mimicking the brain, in silicon (via MIT News) 

New computer chip models how neurons communicate with each other at synapses:
For decades, scientists have dreamed of building computer systems that  could replicate the human brain’s talent for learning new tasks. MIT  researchers have now taken a major step toward that goal by designing a  computer chip that mimics how the brain’s neurons adapt in response to  new information. This phenomenon, known as plasticity, is believed to  underlie many brain functions, including learning and memory.With  about 400 transistors, the silicon chip can simulate the activity of a  single brain synapse — a connection between two neurons that allows  information to flow from one to the other. The researchers anticipate  this chip will help neuroscientists learn much more about how the brain  works, and could also be used in neural prosthetic devices such as  artificial retinas, says Chi-Sang Poon, a principal research scientist  in the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology.

More Here
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